Technology 2021: 'Facebook Papers,' New Robots and Rise of NFTs
2021-12-30
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1The past year's top technology news included stories about the release of secret Facebook documents, developments in robotics and the rise of NFTs.
2Here is a look back at some of those stories.
3In October, a former Facebook employee accused the company of ignoring its own research findings.
4A Facebook investigation had found that its products and policies can harm users.
5The former data scientist, Frances Haugen, based her accusations on secret Facebook documents she provided to media organizations and the U.S. Congress.
6The documents became known as "The Facebook Papers."
7Haugen said the documents showed Facebook can amplify hate and misinformation and fuel political divisions.
8The documents also suggested the company was aware that its Instagram service could harm the mental health of girls and young women.
9Haugen said Facebook had been dishonest in public declarations about its efforts to fight hate speech and misinformation.
10The company denied it had purposefully pushed content "that makes people angry for profit."
11Facebook also denied that it ignored research on the possible effects of its products.
12A video of dancing robots that went viral in early 2021 demonstrated the human-like abilities of the machines.
13Three robots, produced by American technology company Boston Dynamics, took part in the full dance performance.
14The chairman of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raibert, admitted the video was fun to watch.
15But he said the real success behind the experiment was the valuable lessons the project taught his team.
16Boston Dynamics introduced another robot, called Stretch, which was designed for only one job - to move containers in large storage buildings.
17The company said the robot can move about 800 containers, weighing up to 23 kilograms each, in one hour.
18In Hawaii, another Boston Dynamics robot was deployed by police to find people with high body temperatures in a homeless shelter in the capital, Honolulu.
19The effort was aimed at identifying homeless individuals who might be infected with the coronavirus that causes COVID-19.
20In September, Italian researchers reported results from an experiment that examined how a robot's eyes can make the machines better connect with humans.
21They said the experiment showed that looks from a robot can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human.
22They noted that the experience can affect a person's decision-making process and change how humans react to robots.
23Hong Kong-based Hanson Robotics announced plans to mass produce thousands of human-like robots, called humanoids.
24The company said the coronavirus pandemic had increased demand for robots designed to assist and interact with humans.
25One robot designed by Hanson, called Sophia, helped create a new form of artwork, called an NFT, or non-fungible token.
26This kind of digital art gained popularity in 2021.
27An NFT is based on blockchain technology, which is also used with digital money.
28An NFT can be attached to a piece of digital artwork or other things in digital form.
29It can be used to provide proof that the pieces are real.
30While anyone can view the work, the buyer has official ownership rights over the pieces.
31In March, American artist Beeple sold an NFT for nearly $70 million through Christie's Auction and Private Sales.
32It was the first sale by a major auction house of art that did not exist in physical form.
33Even the man credited with inventing the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, decided to sell an NFT that included computer code he used to create the beginnings of the internet.
34The NFT included 9,555 lines of code Berners-Lee used to start the World Wide Web.
35It also contained an animation of the code being written and a letter he wrote describing his thoughts on the code and his process for creating it.
36The NFT sold for $5.4 million.
37I'm Bryan Lynn.
1The past year's top technology news included stories about the release of secret Facebook documents, developments in robotics and the rise of NFTs. Here is a look back at some of those stories. 2'Facebook Papers' 3In October, a former Facebook employee accused the company of ignoring its own research findings. A Facebook investigation had found that its products and policies can harm users. The former data scientist, Frances Haugen, based her accusations on secret Facebook documents she provided to media organizations and the U.S. Congress. 4The documents became known as "The Facebook Papers." Haugen said the documents showed Facebook can amplify hate and misinformation and fuel political divisions. The documents also suggested the company was aware that its Instagram service could harm the mental health of girls and young women. 5Haugen said Facebook had been dishonest in public declarations about its efforts to fight hate speech and misinformation. The company denied it had purposefully pushed content "that makes people angry for profit." Facebook also denied that it ignored research on the possible effects of its products. 6Robotics progress 7A video of dancing robots that went viral in early 2021 demonstrated the human-like abilities of the machines. Three robots, produced by American technology company Boston Dynamics, took part in the full dance performance. 8The chairman of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raibert, admitted the video was fun to watch. But he said the real success behind the experiment was the valuable lessons the project taught his team. 9Boston Dynamics introduced another robot, called Stretch, which was designed for only one job - to move containers in large storage buildings. The company said the robot can move about 800 containers, weighing up to 23 kilograms each, in one hour. 10In Hawaii, another Boston Dynamics robot was deployed by police to find people with high body temperatures in a homeless shelter in the capital, Honolulu. The effort was aimed at identifying homeless individuals who might be infected with the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. 11In September, Italian researchers reported results from an experiment that examined how a robot's eyes can make the machines better connect with humans. They said the experiment showed that looks from a robot can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human. They noted that the experience can affect a person's decision-making process and change how humans react to robots. 12Hong Kong-based Hanson Robotics announced plans to mass produce thousands of human-like robots, called humanoids. The company said the coronavirus pandemic had increased demand for robots designed to assist and interact with humans. 13Rise of NFTs 14One robot designed by Hanson, called Sophia, helped create a new form of artwork, called an NFT, or non-fungible token. This kind of digital art gained popularity in 2021. 15An NFT is based on blockchain technology, which is also used with digital money. An NFT can be attached to a piece of digital artwork or other things in digital form. It can be used to provide proof that the pieces are real. While anyone can view the work, the buyer has official ownership rights over the pieces. 16In March, American artist Beeple sold an NFT for nearly $70 million through Christie's Auction and Private Sales. It was the first sale by a major auction house of art that did not exist in physical form. 17Even the man credited with inventing the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, decided to sell an NFT that included computer code he used to create the beginnings of the internet. 18The NFT included 9,555 lines of code Berners-Lee used to start the World Wide Web. It also contained an animation of the code being written and a letter he wrote describing his thoughts on the code and his process for creating it. The NFT sold for $5.4 million. 19I'm Bryan Lynn. 20Bryan Lynn wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. 21We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page. 22__________________________________________________ 23Words in This Story 24amplify - v. to make a feeling or opinion stronger or clearer 25blockchain - n. a system used to make a digital record of all cryptocurrency activity 26auction - n. a public sale at which things are sold to the people who offer to pay the most 27code - n. written instructions for a computer 28animation - n. a way of making a video or movie by using a series of drawings, computer graphics, or photographs of objects